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Firewalls and post-earthquake fire resistance of reinforced-concrete frames

机译:钢筋混凝土框架的防火墙和抗震性

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摘要

Post-earthquake fire (PEF) contributes significantly to loss of life and property following large earthquakes in urban regions. In the absence of adequate PEF provisions in the codes and criteria, an investigation is performed on a reinforced concrete portal frame, divided into two unequal parts by a firewall. Acknowledging that firewalls could break down after earthquake, three fire exposure scenarios are assumed: only the left part exposed, only the right part exposed and the entire frame exposed. In the first two scenarios, the firewall remains intact, whereas in the third it is assumed to be broken down. The building is first pushed to displacement corresponding to the life safety level of performance based on FEMA 356 code. Then, using a natural fire curve, fire analysis is performed. Fire-alone analysis is performed to provide a point of reference. No failure occurs in any of the fire-alone scenarios, or when exposing the smaller part of the building to the PEF. In contrast, exposing the larger part and the entire frame to PEF makes the frame fail at around 50  min and 25  min, respectively. This shows the importance of firewalls to reduce vulnerability of reinforced concrete buildings in case of PEF. The approach used allows designers to choose the position and configuration of firewalls to best protect a building against PEF.
机译:地震后的火灾(PEF)在城市地区发生大地震后,极大地造成了生命和财产损失。在规范和标准中没有适当的PEF规定的情况下,将对钢筋混凝土门框进行调查,防火墙将其分为两个不相等的部分。认识到防火墙在地震后可能会崩溃,因此假定了三种火灾暴露场景:仅暴露了左侧部分,仅暴露了右侧部分,并且暴露了整个框架。在前两种情况下,防火墙保持完好无损,而在第三种情况下,假定防火墙已被破坏。首先根据FEMA 356规范将建筑物推至与性能生命安全等级相对应的位移。然后,使用自然火灾曲线进行火灾分析。执行独立分析以提供参考点。在任何独立火灾场景中,或将建筑物的较小部分暴露于PEF时,都不会发生故障。相反,将较大的部分和整个框架暴露于PEF会使框架分别在50 min和25 min左右失效。这表明了防火墙对于降低PEF情况下钢筋混凝土建筑的脆弱性的重要性。设计人员可以使用这种方法来选择防火墙的位置和配置,以最好地保护建筑物免受PEF的侵害。

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